Benoit Mandelbrot

Birthday: November 20, 1924
Died: October 14, 2010
Age: 85
Net Worth: $5M

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About

Benoit B. Mandelbrot was a Polish-born French-American mathematician and polymath known for his broad interests in the practical sciences. He explored the "art of roughness" in physical phenomena and "the uncontrolled element in life." Mandelbrot coined the term "fractal" and developed the theory of "roughness and self-similarity" in nature, making significant contributions to the field of fractal geometry.

Career Timeline

1958D$0.2M

Joins IBM Research

Begins work at IBM's research division, where he has freedom to pursue mathematical curiosity. This position provides resources and autonomy for his unconventional research path.

1975C▲$0.5M+$0.3M

Coins Term 'Fractal'

Introduces the term 'fractal' and publishes early work on self-similarity in nature. The concept begins gaining attention in mathematics and science communities.

1982B▲$1M+$0.5M

The Fractal Geometry of Nature

Publishes landmark book making fractal geometry accessible to broader audience. The beautifully illustrated work becomes unexpected bestseller and brings him widespread recognition.

1987B$2M+$1M

Mandelbrot Set Fame

The Mandelbrot Set becomes iconic image of fractal geometry, appearing in popular culture. His work influences computer graphics, art, and popular understanding of complex mathematics.

1993B$2.5M+$0.5M

Wolf Prize in Physics

Receives Wolf Prize for 'changing our view of nature' through fractal geometry. The prestigious award cements his legacy in science despite initial skepticism from mathematicians.

2004C▼$3.5M+$1M

The Misbehavior of Markets

Publishes book applying fractal analysis to financial markets before 2008 crisis. The work gains renewed attention after market crash validates some of his warnings.

2010C$5M+$1.5M

Death at 85

Dies of pancreatic cancer, leaving legacy as pioneer of fractal geometry. Remembered as maverick mathematician who changed how we understand complexity in nature.

2026C$5M

Mathematical Pioneer Legacy

Remembered among mathematicians, physicists, and computer scientists for fractal geometry contributions. The Mandelbrot Set remains cultural icon, but his name recognition is limited to educated audiences.