About
Augusto Roa Bastos was a renowned Paraguayan novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the most important Latin American authors of the 20th century. He fought in the Chaco War as a teenager. Roa Bastos is best known for his novel *Yo el Supremo*, which explores the life and thoughts of Paraguayan dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia. In 1989, he won the Premio Miguel de Cervantes, the most prestigious prize in Spanish literature.
Career Timeline
Hijo de Hombre Publication
Publishes *Hijo de Hombre*, gaining initial recognition within Latin America. Early earnings are negligible.
Yo el Supremo Publication
Publishes *Yo el Supremo*, considered his masterpiece, solidifying his reputation as a major Latin American writer. Royalties modest.
Cervantes Prize Winner
Wins the Premio Miguel de Cervantes, the most prestigious prize in Spanish literature, increasing his recognition and earning potential.
Death in Asuncion
Augusto Roa Bastos passes away in Asunción, Paraguay, leaving behind a significant body of work that has influenced Latin American literature.
Latin American Literary Legacy
Roa Bastos's works continue to be studied and admired, cementing his legacy as one of the most important Latin American authors of the 20th century. Royalties provide a modest income.
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Last updated: February 21, 2026