About
Ali Hassan Mwinyi was a Tanzanian politician who served as the second president of the United Republic of Tanzania from 1985 to 1995. Prior to his presidency, he held positions such as Minister for Home Affairs and Vice President. Mwinyi also served as chairman of the ruling party, the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), from 1990 to 1996. His leadership marked a transition in Tanzania's political and economic landscape.
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Career Timeline
1985B$0.2M
Becomes President of Tanzania
Takes over presidency, initiating reforms.
1990B$0.5M+$0.3M
Chairman of CCM
Leads the ruling party of Tanzania.
1992B$0.8M+$0.30000000000000004M
Introduction of Multiparty System
Allows multi-party elections in Tanzania.
1995C▼$1M+$0.19999999999999996M
Steps Down as President
Leaves office after two terms.
2026C$2M+$1M
Elder Statesman
Legacy in Tanzanian politics remains.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026