About
Aimé Césaire was a highly influential Afro-Martiniquan French poet, author, and politician. A key figure in Francophone literature, he is renowned as one of the founders of the Négritude movement, even coining the term 'négritude' itself. Césaire's impact extended into politics where he founded the Parti progressiste martiniquais in 1958. He served in the French National Assembly for nearly five decades and as President of the Regional Council of Martinique. Furthermore, he held the position of Mayor of Fort-de-France for an impressive 56 years, solidifying his legacy.
Career Timeline
Published 'Cahier d'un Retour'
Established himself as a leading voice.
Founded Negritude Movement
Co-founded Negritude, further cementing his career.
Elected Mayor
Served as Mayor of Fort-de-France for an impressive 56 years
Founded Political Party
Founded Parti Progressiste Martiniquais
Legacy Grows
Césaire's influence continued to grow.
Death in Martinique
Césaire died, leaving a significant legacy in literature and politics.
Enduring Negritude Legacy
Césaire's work continues to influence postcolonial thought and Black identity movements.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026