Ahmad ibn Billah

Joins nationalist movement

Ahmed Ben Bella (not Ahmad ibn Billah - the name appears to be confused) begins his involvement with Algerian independence movement. At this early stage, he has virtually no wealth or fame.

Co-founds FLN resistance

Becomes a founding member of the FLN, launching armed struggle against French colonial rule. Gains recognition within revolutionary circles but remains unknown to broader public.

Captured by French forces

Arrested by French authorities and imprisoned until independence. His capture elevates his status as a symbol of the resistance movement, raising his profile across North Africa.

Becomes Algeria's first leader

Released from prison and becomes head of government of newly independent Algeria. Achieves international recognition as leader of a major African independence movement.

Elected first president

Becomes Algeria's first president, implementing socialist policies and land reform. Gains prominence as a Third World leader and advocate for pan-Africanism during the Cold War era.

Overthrown in military coup

Deposed by Houari Boumédiène and placed under house arrest. His political influence collapses overnight, though he retains some international sympathy.

Released from detention

Finally freed after 15 years of house arrest. Goes into exile but remains marginalized from mainstream politics, with minimal influence or public presence.

Dies in Algiers

Passes away in Algeria after years of illness. His death brings renewed attention to his role in independence, with state funeral honors restoring some historical recognition.

Historical independence icon

Remembered in Algeria as a founding father of independence but largely forgotten outside North Africa. His legacy is overshadowed by his brief presidency and subsequent political failures.