About
Ali Ahmad Said Esber, known by his pen name Adonis or Adunis, is a highly respected Syrian poet, essayist, and translator. He is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Arabic literature. Adonis is celebrated for his modernist approach to poetry and his exploration of themes related to identity, exile, and the human condition. His work has had a seismic influence on Arabic poetry, comparable to T.S. Eliot's in the English-speaking world.
Career Timeline
Early Poetic Promise
Begins writing poetry, showing early potential.
Founded Majallat Shi'r
Founds the influential poetry journal 'Majallat Shi'r' in Beirut.
Moves to Beirut
Relocates to Beirut and becomes more involved in the literary scene.
Exile in Paris
Goes into exile in Paris, continuing his literary work.
International Recognition Grows
Gains wider recognition for his poetry and essays.
Nobel Prize Nomination
Continues to be nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Influential Literary Figure
Remains a highly influential figure in modern Arabic literature.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026