Abdurrahman Wahid

Becomes Nahdlatul Ulama Chairman

Wahid becomes leader of Indonesia's largest Islamic organization with tens of millions of members. This position gives him significant religious and social influence, though Islamic organizations provide minimal financial compensation.

Founds National Awakening Party

As Indonesia democratizes, Wahid establishes the PKB party to represent Islamic moderates in politics. His national religious stature translates into political prominence during the reform era.

Elected Indonesia's Fourth President

In Indonesia's first free election in decades, Wahid is chosen as president by the parliament. His election as a moderate Islamic leader of the world's largest Muslim-majority nation brings him international attention.

Promotes Religious Tolerance Globally

Wahid champions interfaith dialogue and pluralism, gaining international recognition as a progressive Islamic voice. His advocacy for religious freedom and democracy makes him a globally respected religious figure.

Impeached and Removed from Office

Political conflicts and health issues lead to Wahid's impeachment after only two years in office. His removal ends his presidency in controversy, though many supporters view it as unjust.

Continues as Religious Leader

Despite losing the presidency and deteriorating eyesight, Wahid remains an influential voice for moderate Islam and human rights. His political relevance declines but his moral authority persists.

Dies at Age 69

Wahid dies on December 30, 2009, after years of declining health. His death prompts national mourning in Indonesia and recognition from international figures, though global media coverage is limited.

Remembered as Pluralism Champion

Wahid is remembered primarily in Indonesia and by scholars of Islamic politics as a champion of religious tolerance and democracy. His brief, troubled presidency and advocacy for pluralism are recognized regionally, but he has moderate global recognition outside Southeast Asian political circles.