About
Abdullah Öcalan, also known as Apo, is a Kurdish political figure and a founding member of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The PKK is a militant organization that has fought for Kurdish rights in Turkey. Öcalan has been a central figure in the Kurdish struggle for self-determination, though his methods have been highly controversial. He is currently imprisoned in Turkey.
Career Timeline
Founds Kurdistan Workers' Party
Öcalan establishes PKK, aiming for Kurdish autonomy in Turkey.
Initiates Armed Conflict
The PKK begins armed struggle against Turkish state, escalating conflict.
Captured and Imprisoned
Öcalan is captured and imprisoned in Turkey, marking a turning point.
Calls for Ceasefire
From prison, Öcalan calls for ceasefire and political solution.
Peace Negotiations Begin
Peace talks between Turkish government and PKK commence with Öcalan's influence.
Ceasefire Collapses
Peace process collapses, and conflict resumes between PKK and Turkey.
Imprisoned but Influential
Öcalan remains imprisoned, but his influence on Kurdish movement persists.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026